THE TECHNOLOGY BASED FARMING
by admin on Mar.05, 2011, under Bio Informatics
KASHMIR CENTRIC FOOD SECURITY VISION
SERIES 2
THE TECHNOLOGY BASED FARMING
BY PROF GHULAM MOHYUDDIN WANI
Moreover, you have to have make make use of of of some-more record formed gathering complement to enlarge capability per section land. Horizontal enlargement is not possible. Embargo upon unenlightened have make make use of of of of containing alkali fertilizers, pesticides as great as alternative farm-use-agents is an additional imprisonment to enlarge capability of food grain. Unfortunately the food grain-production gait has declined. Growth rate of 1-2% has put pressures upon the economy. Imports of food grains, an curiosity over past decade, needs problem-cause-analysis. The total complement of National Agricultural Research, prolongation as great as margin functionaries have purebred the fatigue. Similarly, the land degradation, vegetable lassitude as great as environmental wickedness final brand brand brand brand brand new resource to progress productivity.
SAMETI
“State Agriculture Management as great as Extension Training Institute might assistance to have adjustments in the tillage complement so as to confederate agriculture, aquaculture, H2O charge as great as stock rearing with brand brand brand brand brand new record driven distinction earning enterprises. This needs the one after an additional as great as rancher accessible policies of tolerable agriculture. Technology recognition as great as focus is contingency to furnish some-more section of land. We do have the possibility as the yields have been reduce than most countries as great as even the beside states of India,” pronounced the organisation of associating chairman of Kashmir valley.
ORGANIC FARMING
Organic tillage is advocated as complicated technology. We left the normal organic tillage for taking advantage of containing alkali farming, that landed us in trouble. This revolution of modernity as great as conventionalist taxed us heavily. We maybe jumped in taking advantage of or contrast technologies though comparing them with the own practices. Now reverting behind to the own normal ways is diligent with problems too. The questions mostly asked are, can you means or even contend the capability levels by restoring to the organic farming? The Blending of complicated record of currently as great as normal record of yester years might answer this question. Can report as great as report exchnage skills as great as record overpass the brand brand brand brand brand new union?
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION
The benefaction day report as great as report exchnage record has trespassed all barriers of race, religion, enlightenment as great as countries. A Comprehensive investigate of twenty-three examination writings as great as the dozen book as great as journals were presented by the writer in 2005. How report exchnage as great as report can assistance prolongation as great as means yields stands discussed in detail. Strong notice systems for meridian risks, floods as great as cyclones, pests as great as mites could assistance to lift some-more crops. Farming informatics as great as recognition packages by print, mass as great as right away E-mails is possible. The purpose of rival farming, mercantile consult as great as research of tillage as great as women’s formation needs attention. Women, the half of farming work force, have been still unknowingly of the technological skills. The barriers of customs, veil, sacrament as great as amicable bondages could be strike by educating them by TV, cassettes, e-mails or alternative complicated report exchnage appliances.
TECHNOLOGY TRANFER
Technology send is easy. We can make known record practices or even denote them. The pass emanate is the adoption. India with 25% of the GDP from civilised universe spends the little 2% of the same upon the subsidies rsther than than upon send of technology. Blending subsides with farming exports will need the extreme cut underneath brand brand brand brand brand new WTO agreements. The tellurian marketplace entrance event extent of 3% import shall serve mystify the issues. The general standards of sanitation shall need some-more recognition during farmer’s door. Our Agricultural exports from farming equipment has been up as great as right away you traffic around 18.45% farming great in the figure of apiculture, floriculture, uninformed fruits, mushroom, spices, sugar, molasses, rice, pleasant ripened offspring juices, pulp, concentrates as great as even agro-chemicals. Fruit, nuts as great as vegetables have increasing the traffic earnings. Our stipulations in expanding the exports have been infrastructure to yield general bio-safe packaging, phyto sanitation & solitary confinement measures. Our yields as great have been low to finish with others. Thus, send to record has not to be singular to male methods, publication, leaflets, folders, bulletins, newsletters, journals, magazine, journal publication, farming plantation broadcasts or radio interviews though has to be supplemented with video conferencing, large recognition campaigns by video cassettes, wire net functions as great as alternative internal plantation telecasts. The propaganda, broadside as great as warning has to be granted with report exchnage skills similar to farming journalism, renouned participation, proclivity as great as some-more so by government of report systems. The plantation visits, farmers calls, letters have to be intensified. Farmers need report upon markets, bio standards as great as selling investigate as great as networking mechanisms.
Apple is an critical principal stand of J&K State. The state constructed 10414017 MT of apples from 100702 ha of orchard area during year 2005-2006. The state contributes 57% of inhabitant prolongation of apples, whilst as Himachal Pradesh contributes 24% notwithstanding carrying perceived substantial bureaucratic attention. The state produces early, midst as great as late deteriorate civilised universe of apple. The blurb apple varieties have been Red Delicious, Golden Delicious, Ambri, White Dotted Red, Royal tasty Kulu Delicious, Hazratbali, Benoni.
POST HARVEST TECHNOLOGY
Post collect doing of apple encapsulated most government decisions as great as processes that have been concerned in harvesting, handling, storage, make-up as great as ride of apple ripened offspring required to yield consumer with an excusable as great as product. The characteristics of apple that establish the acceptance in marketplace place have been size, shape, colour, texture, flavour, juiciness, leisure from blemishes as great as bruises. A correct traffic oriented packaging, spotless research as great as eco-friendly shall urge the consumer acceptability underneath WTO regime.
As regards walnut, it might be settled that it is an critical bulb stand grown in the state of J&K. The state produces 86263 tonnes of walnut from an area of 61723 hectares with the capability of 1.39 tonnes/ha as great as has corner in the traffic to most countries of the world. Walnut civilised universe is usual in Badarwah, Poonch, Kupwara, Baramulla, Bandipora, Ganderbal, Budgam, Srinagar, Anantnag as great as alternative rocky areas of J&K. Walnut have been used up as oppulance snacks as great as commercially used for credentials of bakery products, chocolates, ice cream, ornaments, oils, confectionery as great as salad products. Shells have been sued in glue as great as plastics as great as for creation solutions for cleaning as great as polishing surfaces.
But there have been constraints in walnut trade, that need to be addressed.
These embody recognition of majority indices, process of harvesting as great as non-scientific de-hulling. Besides there have been post collect bottlenecks such as crude storage, drying, grading practices during plantation level. Lack of recognition about spotless conditions to hoop nuts as great as miss of integrated doing complement to conduct the nuts. Non-adoption of general standards of grades as great as miss of processing/storage facilities/orchard management.
Pertinent to discuss that cherry is an additional critical ripened offspring stand of the valley, that is being marketed outward the state. In Kashmir cherry is the initial ripened offspring stand that comes to the marketplace as great as fetches great prices. The peculiarity of ripened offspring is great in cold climate. Cherries after collect is to be pre-cooled, stored packaged as great as carried underneath refrigerated conditions to the depot market. The ripened offspring ride underneath refrigerated condition stays full of health for the longer period, compared to the fruits stored underneath ambient conditions. Storage, packaging, ride as great as refuge have been indispensable during internal level.
EXPORT OF FRUITS
For traffic of cultivation of gardens produce, you have to confederate prolongation activities with post collect management. Infrastructural comforts for Pre-cooling, packaging, grading, estimate centers, refrigerated vans, cold storage, load doing trickery during airport, laboratories for insecticide excess analysis, great highway connectivity, marketplace graduation by IT network, credit trickery for exporters as great as recognition programmes have been necessary qualifying factors for traffic of horticultural furnish from the state.
“Major problems in Horticulture being bad peculiarity planting materials & the investigation mechanization. Low mildew evidence appliances as great as bad orchard management. Low capital-small farmer-holdings as great as bad technological applications. Besides bad post-harvest handling, industrial bottom as great as bad peculiarity carry out measures as great as laboratories. Marketing network modernization as great as bad database as great as electronic use. Hence brand brand brand brand brand new options such as germplasm base, analysis, pick up of materials opposite the state have been needed. Besides standardization of rootstock for all critical crops, growth of horticultural gathering systems for all districts as great as acceptance as great as peculiarity carry out laboratories need attention,” contend people continuous with cultivation of gardens trade.
Horticulture sector
As settled earlier, the vital writer to J&K’s Gross Domestic product is cultivation of gardens as great as horticultural tellurian marketplace share for India is around 15%. We browbeat markets in Sri Lanka, Maldives, Nepal as great as Bangladesh. Our share is comparatively reduction in countries similar to Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Israel, Kuwait, Pakistan, Oman as great as Brunei. But with enhancing traffic in SAARC countries, you might have some-more opportunities of enlargement in made at home Asian markets. Thus the certitude towards horticultural traffic course is related with assent as great as kinship between SAARC countries. We share cultural, eremite as great as food habits, to illustrate the products could be elite over others. This needs correct post-harvest as great as market-led prolongation as great as outreach
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:BASED, FARMING, technology